Seeds of forage plants; lucerne (alfalfa) seeds, of a kind used for sowing

HS v2022 Code: 120921

About seeds of forage plants; lucerne (alfalfa) seeds, of a kind used for sowing

HS code 120921 covers the import and export of lucerne (alfalfa) seeds, a crucial component of the global animal feed industry. Lucerne is one of the most widely cultivated forage crops, valued for its high protein content and ability to improve soil fertility. This code plays a vital role in the international trade of livestock feed, supporting the production of meat, dairy, and other animal-based products that are central to the global food supply chain.

Production process

Lucerne seeds are typically produced through a process of cultivation, harvesting, and processing. Farmers carefully sow the seeds, monitor crop growth, and harvest the mature plants. The seeds are then cleaned, dried, and prepared for distribution. Advanced techniques, such as selective breeding and precision farming, are often employed to optimize yield and quality.

Production inputs

The production of lucerne seeds requires several key inputs, including arable land, irrigation systems, agricultural machinery, and a skilled labor force. Fertilizers and pesticides may also be used to ensure healthy plant growth and high seed yields. Additionally, the industry relies on a robust transportation and logistics network to facilitate the global trade of these essential forage seeds.

Production outputs

Lucerne seeds produced under HS code 120921 are primarily used as livestock feed, particularly for cattle, horses, and other ruminant animals. The seeds are a valuable source of protein, fiber, and other nutrients that support the growth and health of these animals. The output of this industry may also be consumed by manufacturers of 230110 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal, unfit for human consumption; greaves, 230990 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included, and other animal feed products.

Revisions to 120921

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 120921. The most recent 1 version of this code (120921) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 120921.

Family tree for seeds of forage plants; lucerne (alfalfa) seeds, of a kind used for sowing

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/12'>12: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1209'>1209: Seeds, fruit and spores; of a kind used for sowing</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120921'>120921: Seeds of forage plants; lucerne (alfalfa) seeds, of a kind used for sowing</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120910'>120910: Seed; sugar beet seeds, of a kind used for sowing</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120922'>120922: Seeds of forage plants; clover (Trifolium spp.) seeds, of a kind used for sowing</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120923'>120923: Seeds of forage plants; fescue seeds, of a kind used for sowing</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120924'>120924: Seeds of forage plants; Kentucky blue grass (Poa pratensis L.) seeds, of a kind used for sowing</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120925'>120925: Seeds of forage plants; rye grass (Lolium multiflorum Lam., Lolium perenne L.) seeds, of a kind used for sowing</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120929'>120929: Seeds of forage plants; other than lucerne, clover, fescue, Kentucky blue grass, and rye grass seeds, of a kind used for sowing</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120930'>120930: Seeds of herbaceous plants; cultivated principally for their flowers, of a kind used for sowing</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120991'>120991: Seeds; vegetable seeds, of a kind used for sowing</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/120999'>120999: Seeds; n.e.c. in heading 1209, of a kind used for sowing</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight