Rye

HS v2022 Code: 1002

About rye

HS code 1002 covers rye, a cereal grain that has been an important staple food and animal feed for centuries. Rye is a hardy, resilient crop that can thrive in poor soil conditions and colder climates, making it a crucial agricultural product in many regions around the world. As a versatile grain, rye is used in the production of breads, alcoholic beverages, and animal feed, contributing significantly to global food security and the broader agricultural economy.

Production process

Rye is primarily cultivated through traditional farming methods. The crop is sown in the fall, often after the harvest of other grains, and it grows during the cooler months of the year. Rye is typically harvested in the summer using combine harvesters, which separate the grain from the plant. After harvesting, the rye is cleaned, dried, and stored for further processing or distribution.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for rye production include arable land, suitable climate conditions, and agricultural machinery such as plows, seeders, and combine harvesters. Rye also requires access to water resources, either through natural precipitation or irrigation systems. Additionally, farmers may utilize fertilizers, pesticides, and other agricultural inputs to optimize the yield and quality of the rye crop.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 1002 is the rye grain itself, which can be used for a variety of purposes. Rye is commonly used in the production of 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, as well as in the manufacture of 2208 Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80% vol; spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages. Rye is also a valuable ingredient in 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding, serving as an important source of nutrition for livestock.

Family tree for rye

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/10'>10: Cereals</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1002'>1002: Rye</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1001'>1001: Wheat and meslin</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1003'>1003: Barley</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1004'>1004: Oats</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1005'>1005: Maize (corn)</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1006'>1006: Rice</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1007'>1007: Grain sorghum</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/1008'>1008: Buckwheat, millet and canary seeds; other cereals</a>"]

    B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/100210'>100210: Cereals; rye, seed</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/100290'>100290: Cereals; rye, other than seed</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level6
class K level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight