Fruit, edible; bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried

HS code 080390 covers the import and export of fresh or dried bananas, excluding plantains. Bananas are one of the most widely consumed fruits globally, playing a significant role in the international food trade. This industry is crucial for the economies of many tropical and subtropical regions, providing employment and income for millions of smallholder farmers and supporting the livelihoods of communities across the world.

Banana production involves several key steps. Farmers first plant banana rhizomes or tissue-cultured plantlets, which then grow into mature plants. The plants are carefully managed, with regular pruning, irrigation, and pest control. When the bananas reach maturity, they are harvested by hand, often in multiple stages to ensure consistent ripeness. The harvested bunches are then transported to packing facilities, where they are washed, graded, and packed for distribution.

The main inputs required for the banana industry include fertile agricultural land, water for irrigation, and labor for planting, maintenance, and harvesting. Specialized machinery, such as harvesters and transport vehicles, are also essential. Producers may also rely on agrochemicals, such as fertilizers and pesticides, to optimize yields and quality.

The primary output of HS code 080390 is fresh or dried bananas, which are consumed directly as a fruit or used as an ingredient in various food products. Bananas are a key input for 200799 Fruit, edible; jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, purees and pastes and 200860 Fruit, edible; otherwise prepared or preserved, n.e.c. in item no. 2008, among other processed food items.