Electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices n.e.c. in heading no. 8541, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels

HS v2017 Code: 854150

About electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices n.e.c. in heading no. 8541, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels

hs code 854150 covers a diverse range of electrical apparatus and photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells. This industry plays a crucial role in the global electronics and renewable energy sectors, enabling the conversion of light energy into electrical energy. The products classified under this code are essential components in a wide array of applications, from consumer electronics to large-scale solar power systems, making it a significant contributor to the broader economy.

Production process

The production of the items covered by hs code 854150 typically involves several key steps. Firstly, the raw semiconductor materials, such as silicon, are processed and refined to create the photosensitive elements. These elements are then assembled into various electrical apparatus, such as photovoltaic cells, using specialized manufacturing techniques. The final products may be further integrated into modules or panels, depending on the intended application.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of the goods classified under hs code 854150 include high-purity semiconductor materials, such as 280461 silicon, specialized manufacturing equipment, and various electronic components. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce capable of operating the complex production processes and ensuring the quality and reliability of the final products.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industry covered by hs code 854150 are photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells, which are used in a wide range of applications. These products may be consumed by industries classified under 850440 (Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors), 853710 Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, and 854370 Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, among others.

Revisions to 854150

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 854150. The most recent 1 version of this code (854150) is in the HS v2017 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 854150.

Family tree for electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices n.e.c. in heading no. 8541, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/85'>85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8541'>8541: Diodes, transistors, similar semiconductor devices; including photovoltaic cells assembled or not in modules or panels, light-emitting diodes (LED), mounted piezo-electric crystals</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/854150'>854150: Electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices n.e.c. in heading no. 8541, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/854110'>854110: Electrical apparatus; diodes, other than photosensitive or light-emitting diodes (LED)</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/854121'>854121: Electrical apparatus; transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of less than 1W</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/854129'>854129: Electrical apparatus; transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or more</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/854130'>854130: Electrical apparatus; thyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devices</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/854140'>854140: Electrical apparatus; photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED)</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/854160'>854160: Crystals; mounted piezo-electric</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/854190'>854190: Electrical apparatus; parts for diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices and photosensitive semiconductor devices</a>"]

    

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