Heaters; electric, instantaneous or storage water and immersion heaters
HS v2017 Code: 851610
About heaters; electric, instantaneous or storage water and immersion heaters
hs code 851610 covers a range of electric heaters, including instantaneous and storage water heaters, as well as immersion heaters. These products play a crucial role in providing hot water and heating solutions for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. As a key component of modern infrastructure and daily life, the 851610 industry is an important contributor to the broader economy, supporting various downstream sectors and meeting the growing demand for efficient and reliable heating systems.
Production process
The production of electric heaters under hs code 851610 typically involves a combination of manufacturing processes. This includes the assembly of heating elements, thermostats, and other electronic components, as well as the fabrication of the outer casing and housing. Automated assembly lines and specialized machinery are often employed to ensure consistent quality and high-volume output. Advanced technologies, such as computer-controlled processes and robotic automation, are increasingly being adopted to enhance efficiency and precision in the manufacturing of these heating appliances.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the 851610 industry include various raw materials such as metals (e.g., steel, copper, aluminum), plastics, and electronic components (e.g., resistors, capacitors, microcontrollers). Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery, tools, and equipment for the manufacturing process. Energy sources, such as electricity and natural gas, are also essential inputs for the operation of these electric heaters during both the production and end-use stages.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of the 851610 industry are electric heaters, including instantaneous water heaters, storage water heaters, and immersion heaters. These products are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings for hot water generation and space heating. The outputs of this industry may be consumed by a range of other hs codes, such as 851629 Electrothermic appliances, other, 851680 Electric heating resistors, and 732111 Central heating boilers, as these heating solutions are often integrated into larger systems or used in conjunction with other appliances and equipment.
Revisions to 851610
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 851610. The most recent 1 version of this code (851610) is in the HS v2022 system:
This page shows a legacy version of code 851610 ( HS v2017).
Newer versions
- HS v2022 (Latest revision):
Older versions
Family tree for heaters; electric, instantaneous or storage water and immersion heaters
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/85'>85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8516'>8516: Electric water, space, soil heaters; electro-thermic hair-dressing apparatus; hand dryers, irons; electro-thermic appliances for domestic purposes; electro heating resistors, not of heading no. 8545</a>"] B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851610'>851610: Heaters; electric, instantaneous or storage water and immersion heaters</a>"] B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851621'>851621: Heating apparatus; electric storage heating radiators</a>"] B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851629'>851629: Heating apparatus; electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)</a>"] B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851631'>851631: Hair-dressing apparatus; electro-thermic hair dryers</a>"] B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851632'>851632: Hair-dressing apparatus; electro-thermic, other than hair dryers</a>"] B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851633'>851633: Hand-drying apparatus; electro-thermic</a>"] B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851640'>851640: Smoothing irons; electric</a>"] B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851650'>851650: Ovens; microwave, of a kind used for domestic purposes</a>"] B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851660'>851660: Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters; of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)</a>"] B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851671'>851671: Electro-thermic appliances; coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposes</a>"] B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851672'>851672: Electro-thermic appliances; toasters, of a kind used for domestic purposes</a>"] B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851679'>851679: Electro-thermic appliances; n.e.c. in heading no. 8516, used for domestic purposes</a>"] B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851680'>851680: Resistors; electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545</a>"] B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/851690'>851690: Electro-thermic appliances; parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic appliances of heading no. 8516</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level6 class D level6 class E level6 class F level6 class G level6 class H level6 class I level6 class J level6 class K level6 class L level6 class M level6 class N level6 class O level6 class P level6 class C highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class C highlight