Machines; parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries

hs code 845490 covers a range of machines and parts used in the metallurgy and metal foundry industries. These specialized machines play a crucial role in the production and processing of various metal products, from steel ingots to intricate castings. As a key component of the broader manufacturing sector, this industry supports the development of critical infrastructure, transportation, and consumer goods across the global economy.

The production of machines and parts under hs code 845490 typically involves advanced metalworking techniques such as casting, forging, and machining. Foundries use specialized equipment like converters, ladles, and ingot moulds to melt, pour, and shape molten metal into desired forms. Precision machining is then employed to fabricate the individual components that make up the final machines and equipment.

The main inputs required for this industry include a variety of raw materials such as steel, iron, and other metal alloys. High-performance refractory materials are also essential for the construction of furnaces, crucibles, and other heat-resistant components. Specialized machinery, including CNC machine tools and robotic automation systems, are necessary to ensure efficient and accurate production. Skilled labor with expertise in metallurgy, mechanical engineering, and industrial design is a critical input as well.

The machines and parts produced under hs code 845490 are primarily used in the 720000 Iron and steel and 840000 Machinery, mechanical appliances, nuclear reactors, boilers; parts thereof industries. These specialized machines and components are essential for the production, casting, and processing of a wide range of metal products, including 720000 Iron and steel, 740000 Copper and articles thereof, and 750000 Nickel and articles thereof. The output of this industry supports the manufacturing of diverse goods, from construction materials to automotive parts and industrial equipment.