Sewing machines; (not household type), automatic units

hs code 845221 covers the classification of automatic sewing machines, which are a critical component of the global textile and apparel manufacturing industry. These specialized machines play a vital role in the mass production of clothing, upholstery, and other sewn products, enabling manufacturers to achieve high levels of efficiency and precision. As a key enabler of the textile supply chain, the sewing machine industry is an important contributor to the broader economy, supporting employment and economic activity across multiple sectors.

Automatic sewing machines used in industrial settings are designed for high-speed, high-volume production. They utilize computerized controls and advanced mechanisms to automate the sewing process, allowing for consistent stitch quality and reduced labor requirements. The main production steps involve loading the fabric, aligning the material, and activating the sewing mechanism to create the desired stitching pattern. Many modern automatic sewing machines also incorporate features like thread trimming, automatic backtacking, and programmable pattern selection to further streamline the manufacturing process.

The primary inputs for the production of automatic sewing machines (hs code 845221) include specialized metal components, such as needles, feed dogs, and shuttle hooks, as well as electronic control systems and motors. Manufacturers also rely on a range of raw materials, including high-quality steel, plastics, and lubricants, to construct the various mechanical and electrical parts of the machines. Additionally, the industry requires skilled technicians and engineers to design, assemble, and maintain these complex industrial sewing machines.

Automatic sewing machines classified under hs code 845221 are primarily used in the production of a wide variety of textile and apparel products, including 650610 Headgear and parts thereof, 630790 Other made-up articles, including dress patterns, and 420500 Other articles of leather or of composition leather. The output of this industry is an essential input for manufacturers operating under numerous other hs codes, highlighting the interconnected nature of the global textile and fashion supply chain.