Sign plates, name-plates, address-plates and similar plates, numbers, letters and other symbols; of base metal, excluding those of heading no. 9405

hs code 831000 covers a diverse range of metal signage and identification products, including name plates, address plates, and other decorative metal symbols. These items are essential for businesses, organizations, and households to clearly communicate information and branding. The production and trade of these metal products play a crucial role in the broader economy, supporting industries such as construction, retail, and transportation.

The main production techniques for hs code 831000 items involve metal fabrication and finishing processes. Manufacturers typically start with sheets or rolls of base metals like steel, aluminum, or brass. These are then cut, stamped, or laser-cut into the desired shapes and sizes. The metal pieces may undergo various finishing processes, such as painting, powder coating, or engraving, to achieve the desired aesthetic and durability. Assembly of components like mounting hardware is also a key step in the production of these metal signage and identification products.

The primary inputs required for the production of hs code 831000 items include base metals, such as 720810 steel, 760110 aluminum, and 740311 copper. Manufacturers also rely on specialized machinery, such as metal cutting and forming equipment, as well as finishing tools like paint sprayers and engravers. Adhesives, fasteners, and other assembly components are additional important inputs for this industry.

The main outputs of hs code 831000 are a diverse range of metal signage and identification products, including name plates, address plates, directional signs, and decorative symbols. These items are widely used in various applications, such as commercial and residential buildings, transportation infrastructure, and industrial facilities. The outputs of this industry are often consumed by industries like 940510 lighting fixtures, 940520 illuminated signs, and 940530 lighting sets, which may incorporate these metal components into their own products.