Cutlery; (e.g. spoons, forks, ladles, skimmers, cake-servers, fish-knives, butter-knives, sugar tongs and similar), plated with precious metal, not in sets
HS v2017 Code: 821591
About cutlery; (e.g. spoons, forks, ladles, skimmers, cake-servers, fish-knives, butter-knives, sugar tongs and similar), plated with precious metal, not in sets
hs code 821591 covers a wide range of cutlery items that are plated with precious metals, such as silver or gold. This industry plays a crucial role in the global tableware and kitchenware market, catering to the demand for high-quality, decorative cutlery used in both domestic and commercial settings. The production and trade of these specialized cutlery items contribute significantly to the overall import/export activities within the broader consumer goods sector.
Production process
The production of cutlery items under hs code 821591 typically involves a multi-step process. First, the base metal, such as stainless steel or brass, is shaped and formed into the desired cutlery shape using techniques like stamping, casting, or forging. The base metal is then coated with a layer of precious metal, such as silver or gold, through electroplating or other specialized metal-plating processes. Finally, the plated cutlery may undergo additional finishing steps, such as polishing or engraving, to enhance its aesthetic appeal and durability.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the production of cutlery under hs code 821591 include base metals (e.g., stainless steel, brass), precious metals (e.g., silver, gold), specialized machinery for shaping and plating the cutlery, and skilled labor to oversee the production process. Additionally, the industry may rely on various chemicals, polishing compounds, and other consumables used in the metal-plating and finishing stages.
Production outputs
The primary output of the industry covered by hs code 821591 is high-end, precious metal-plated cutlery, such as spoons, forks, ladles, skimmers, cake-servers, fish-knives, butter-knives, and sugar tongs. These cutlery items are often used in upscale dining establishments, luxury hotels, and high-end households. The output of this industry may be consumed by other industries, such as 851110 Restaurants and mobile food service activities and 475920 Retail sale of household articles and equipment, which sell and distribute these specialized cutlery items to end-users.
Revisions to 821591
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 821591. The most recent 1 version of this code (821591) is in the HS v2022 system:
This page shows a legacy version of code 821591 ( HS v2017).
Newer versions
Older versions
- HS v2012:
Family tree for cutlery; (e.g. spoons, forks, ladles, skimmers, cake-servers, fish-knives, butter-knives, sugar tongs and similar), plated with precious metal, not in sets
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/82'>82: Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof, of base metal</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8215'>8215: Cutlery; spoons, forks, ladles, skimmers, cake-servers, fish-knives, butter knives, sugar tongs and similar kitchen or tableware</a>"] B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/821591'>821591: Cutlery; (e.g. spoons, forks, ladles, skimmers, cake-servers, fish-knives, butter-knives, sugar tongs and similar), plated with precious metal, not in sets</a>"] B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/821510'>821510: Cutlery; sets of assorted articles (e.g. spoons, forks, ladles, skimmers, cake-servers, fish-knives, butter-knives, sugar tongs and similar), with at least one article plated with precious metal</a>"] B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/821520'>821520: Cutlery; sets of assorted articles (e.g. spoons, forks, ladles, skimmers, cake-servers, fish-knives, butter knives, sugar tongs and similar), not plated with precious metal</a>"] B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/821599'>821599: Cutlery; other than plated with precious metal</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level6 class D level6 class E level6 class F level6 class C highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class C highlight