Aluminium; waste and scrap

HS code 760200 covers the trade of aluminium waste and scrap. This industry plays a crucial role in the global aluminium supply chain, as the recycling and reuse of aluminium products helps to conserve natural resources and reduce energy consumption in primary aluminium production. Aluminium waste and scrap are valuable commodities that are in high demand, particularly in countries with established metal recycling industries.

The main production techniques involved in the aluminium waste and scrap industry include collection, sorting, and processing. Aluminium scrap is gathered from various sources, such as construction sites, automotive dismantlers, and consumer waste. The scrap is then sorted by alloy type and contaminant levels before being melted down and recast into new aluminium products.

The primary inputs required for the aluminium waste and scrap industry are the aluminium-containing materials themselves. This includes a wide range of products, such as 760120 Aluminium; waste and scrap, of aluminium alloys, 760110 Aluminium; waste and scrap, of non-alloy aluminium, and other aluminium-based items that have reached the end of their useful life. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized equipment for sorting, shredding, and melting the scrap material.

The main output of the aluminium waste and scrap industry is recycled aluminium, which can be used as a raw material for the production of new aluminium products. This recycled aluminium is often consumed by industries covered under codes such as 760110 Aluminium; waste and scrap, of non-alloy aluminium, 760120 Aluminium; waste and scrap, of aluminium alloys, and 760410 Aluminium; bars, rods and profiles, not alloyed, among others. The recycling of aluminium helps to reduce the environmental impact of primary aluminium production and contributes to the circular economy.