Nickel; unwrought, alloys

HS code 750220 covers the trade of unwrought nickel alloys. Nickel is a versatile metal with a wide range of industrial applications, from stainless steel production to the manufacture of batteries and catalysts. As a key component in many high-performance alloys, the global nickel industry plays a vital role in supporting the growth of various sectors, including aerospace, automotive, and renewable energy.

Nickel alloys are typically produced through a multi-step process involving smelting, refining, and alloying. The raw nickel ore is first extracted from the earth, then subjected to various physical and chemical processes to separate the nickel content. The purified nickel is then combined with other metals, such as chromium, iron, or copper, to create the desired alloy composition and properties.

The production of nickel alloys requires several key inputs, including nickel ore, alloying metals, energy sources (e.g., electricity, natural gas), and specialized equipment like furnaces, casting molds, and rolling mills. The availability and quality of these inputs can significantly impact the cost and efficiency of nickel alloy production.

Nickel alloys produced under HS code 750220 are used in a wide range of applications, including the manufacture of 721810 stainless steel, 848210 ball bearings, 851770 electrical components, and 841112 aircraft engines. The outputs of this industry are often consumed by other industries, such as 840710 automotive, 850231 renewable energy, and 848180 industrial machinery.