Cellulose fibre-cement; articles or the like, other than corrugated sheets and other sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, not containing asbestos

HS code 681189 covers a range of cellulose fibre-cement products, excluding corrugated sheets and other flat panels. These materials are widely used in the construction industry for their durability, fire resistance, and versatility. As a non-asbestos alternative to traditional building materials, the 681189 product category plays a crucial role in meeting evolving environmental and safety standards across global markets.

Cellulose fibre-cement products under HS code 681189 are typically manufactured through a process known as the Hatschek method. This involves mixing cellulose fibers, cement, and other additives to create a slurry, which is then pressed and cured to form the desired shape and thickness. The resulting materials can be cut, machined, and finished to create a wide range of construction components, from siding and roofing to interior partitions and specialized architectural elements.

The main inputs for the 681189 industry include cellulose fibers, typically sourced from wood pulp or recycled paper, as well as cement, water, and various additives such as fillers and pigments. Specialized machinery, including Hatschek machines and curing ovens, are also essential for the production process. Manufacturers in this industry rely on a steady supply of these raw materials and equipment to meet the demands of the construction sector.

Cellulose fibre-cement products classified under HS code 681189 are primarily used in the construction of buildings and infrastructure. These materials are often used as alternatives to 681182 asbestos-cement products, providing a more environmentally friendly and safer option. The outputs of this industry can be further processed and incorporated into a variety of construction applications, including 680911 building boards, panels, tiles, and similar articles, 680919 other articles of plaster or of compositions based on plaster, and 680990 other articles of cement, of concrete or of artificial stone, not elsewhere specified or included.