Abrasive powder or grain; natural or artificial, on a base of materials n.e.c. in heading no. 6805, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up

HS code 680530 covers a diverse range of abrasive materials, both natural and artificial, that are used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications. These abrasive powders and grains play a crucial role in processes such as polishing, grinding, and surface preparation, making them an essential component in many manufacturing and construction industries. The global market for these abrasive materials is expected to continue growing, driven by increasing demand from sectors like automotive, electronics, and construction.

The production of abrasive powders and grains covered under HS code 680530 typically involves several key steps. Natural abrasives, such as silica sand or garnet, are mined and then crushed, screened, and graded to achieve the desired particle size and shape. Artificial abrasives, on the other hand, are often produced through processes like electrofusion or chemical reactions, which allow for more precise control over the abrasive properties. The resulting powders or grains are then coated or bonded to a base material, such as cloth or paper, to create abrasive products like sandpaper or grinding discs.

The main inputs required for the production of abrasive powders and grains under HS code 680530 include raw materials, such as 251710 Silica sand or 251320 Emery, as well as specialized machinery for crushing, screening, and coating the abrasive particles. Energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are also necessary for the various production processes. Additionally, manufacturers may require binders, adhesives, or other chemicals to create the final abrasive products.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 680530 are abrasive powders and grains, which are then used in a wide range of applications. These abrasive materials may be incorporated into products like 680610 Slag wool, rock wool and similar mineral wools, 680620 Exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, or 680710 Articles of asphalt or of similar material, e.g., petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch, which are classified under other HS codes. The abrasive powders and grains are also used directly in processes such as polishing, grinding, and surface preparation, making them an essential input for industries like automotive, electronics, and construction.