Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips, riding crops; and parts thereof

HS code 66 covers a diverse range of products, including umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips, and riding crops, as well as their parts. These items are essential accessories in many parts of the world, serving both practical and decorative purposes. The global trade in these products is significant, with developing countries often playing a key role in their manufacture and export.

The production of items under HS code 66 typically involves a combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern manufacturing techniques. Umbrellas, for example, are often made by assembling a fabric canopy, a collapsible frame, and a handle. The fabric may be woven or coated, while the frame is usually made of metal or high-strength plastics. Walking-sticks and seat sticks, on the other hand, may be carved from wood or shaped from metals, with attention to detail and finish.

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 66 items include fabrics (such as cotton, polyester, or nylon), metals (such as steel, aluminum, or brass), plastics, and various hardware components (such as hinges, rivets, and fasteners). Specialized tools and machinery, such as sewing machines, cutting equipment, and finishing tools, are also essential for the manufacturing process. Additionally, skilled labor, particularly in the areas of design, craftsmanship, and quality control, is a critical input for this industry.

The primary outputs of HS code 66 are the finished products, such as umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat sticks, whips, and riding crops. These items are often consumed by 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles and 42 (Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm gut)) industries, as they can be used as complementary accessories. Additionally, the parts and components produced under this code may be used in the repair and maintenance of these products.