Fabrics; terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics, of cotton, unbleached, excluding narrow fabrics of heading no. 5806

HS code 580211 covers a crucial segment of the textile industry - the production of unbleached terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics made from cotton. These fabrics are widely used in the manufacturing of towels, bathrobes, and other absorbent textile products. As a key input for numerous consumer and industrial applications, this industry plays a vital role in the broader economy, supporting downstream industries and meeting the demands of both domestic and international markets.

The production of terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics under HS code 580211 involves a specialized weaving process. Cotton yarns are woven on specialized looms that create a looped or pile surface, resulting in a soft, absorbent, and durable fabric. The weaving process can be further enhanced through techniques such as dyeing, finishing, and chemical treatment to impart specific properties or appearances to the final product.

The main inputs required for the production of terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics under HS code 580211 include high-quality cotton fibers, specialized weaving machinery, and various chemicals and dyes used in the finishing and treatment processes. Cotton is the primary raw material, and its quality, length, and strength are crucial factors in determining the overall quality and performance of the final fabric. Additionally, the weaving machines, such as shuttle looms or rapier looms, must be precisely calibrated and maintained to ensure consistent fabric production.

The primary output of HS code 580211 is unbleached terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics made from cotton. These fabrics are then consumed by various downstream industries, including the 630210 Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen and 630260 Toilet linen and kitchen linen, of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cotton sectors, where they are used in the manufacture of towels, bathrobes, and other absorbent textile products. Additionally, these fabrics may be further processed and incorporated into other textile-based goods, such as 630499 Furnishing articles, excluding those of heading 94.04 and 940420 Mattresses; of cellular rubber or plastics, whether or not covered.