Fibres; synthetic staple fibres, acrylic or modacrylic, carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning

HS code 550630 covers the production of synthetic staple fibers, specifically acrylic or modacrylic fibers, that have been carded, combed, or otherwise processed for spinning. These fibers are a crucial component in the textile industry, providing raw materials for the manufacture of a wide range of fabrics, yarns, and other textile products. The global demand for these fibers continues to grow, driven by factors such as the increasing popularity of synthetic textiles, the rise in consumer spending, and the need for cost-effective and durable textile solutions.

The production of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibers covered under HS code 550630 typically involves several key steps. First, the raw materials, which are typically acrylic or modacrylic polymers, are extruded into continuous filaments. These filaments are then cut into short, staple-length fibers, which are then carded, combed, or otherwise processed to align and prepare the fibers for spinning. The processed fibers may also undergo additional treatments, such as dyeing or finishing, to impart specific properties or characteristics before being sold to textile manufacturers.

The main inputs required for the production of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibers under HS code 550630 include the raw polymer materials, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for extrusion, cutting, carding, and combing the fibers. Additionally, energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are needed to power the production facilities, and water may be required for certain processing steps. The availability and cost of these inputs can significantly impact the overall production and competitiveness of this industry.

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 550630 is the acrylic or modacrylic staple fibers, which are then consumed by various textile manufacturing industries, such as 550921 Yarn; of synthetic staple fibres, not put up for retail sale, 551511 Fabrics; of synthetic staple fibres, containing predominantly, but < 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filament, and 560311 Nonwovens; whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, weighing not more than 25 g/m². These fibers can be used in the production of a wide range of textile products, including clothing, home furnishings, and industrial applications.