Fibres; waste (including noils, yarn waste and garnetted stock), of artificial fibres

HS code 550520 covers the trade of fibres, waste, and other byproducts derived from artificial fibres. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader textile and apparel supply chain, providing essential raw materials for the production of a wide range of textile products. The efficient management and utilization of these artificial fibre-based resources contribute to the sustainability and circularity of the textile industry.

The production of artificial fibre waste and byproducts typically involves a series of processing steps. This may include the collection and sorting of textile waste, mechanical or chemical separation of the fibres, and the preparation of the materials for further use or recycling. Advanced techniques, such as garnetting, may be employed to reclaim and reprocess the fibres into new forms suitable for various textile applications.

The primary inputs for this industry are artificial textile fibres, which can include materials such as polyester, nylon, acrylic, and rayon. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment for the collection, sorting, and processing of the waste materials. Energy, water, and various chemical agents may also be required, depending on the specific production methods utilized.

The main outputs of this industry are the reclaimed artificial fibres, which can be used as raw materials for the production of new textile products. These fibres may be incorporated into 550320 Fibres; artificial, not carded or combed or 550340 Fibres; artificial, carded or combed for further processing and integration into a wide range of textile goods, including clothing, home furnishings, and industrial textiles.