Hemp (cannabis sativa L.); processed (other than retted) (but not spun), true hemp tow and waste (including yarn waste and garnetted stock)

HS code 530290 covers a range of hemp-based products, including processed hemp (other than retted), true hemp tow, and waste materials. Hemp, derived from the cannabis sativa L. plant, is an important natural fiber with a wide range of industrial applications. This industry plays a crucial role in the global textile and manufacturing sectors, providing essential raw materials for the production of various goods.

The production of hemp-based products under HS code 530290 typically involves several key steps. After the hemp plants are harvested, they undergo a process called 'retting', which separates the fibers from the woody core of the plant. The retted hemp is then further processed, often through mechanical means, to remove impurities and prepare the fibers for use in various applications. The resulting hemp fibers, tow, and waste materials are then ready for incorporation into a wide range of products.

The main inputs required for the production of hemp-based products under HS code 530290 include the raw hemp plants, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for the retting, processing, and cleaning of the fibers. Additionally, the industry may rely on various chemicals and additives to enhance the properties of the final products. Energy sources, such as electricity or fuel, are also necessary for the operation of the production facilities.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 530290 are the processed hemp fibers, tow, and waste materials. These products can be used as inputs for the manufacturing of 530310 (Jute and other textile bast fibers, raw or processed, but not spun; tow and waste of these fibers (including yarn waste and garnetted stock)), 540720 Woven fabrics of strip or the like, of synthetic textile materials, and 560311 Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments: Weighing not more than 25 g/m², among other applications. The waste materials may also be utilized for the production of 560312 Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments: Weighing more than 25 g/m² or as a source of renewable energy.