Wool and hair; garnetted stock of wool or of fine or coarse animal hair

HS code 510400 covers the trade and production of wool and hair, including garnetted stock of wool or fine or coarse animal hair. This industry is a crucial component of the global textile and apparel supply chain, providing essential raw materials for the manufacture of a wide range of products, from high-end fashion to industrial textiles. The demand for these natural fibers remains strong, driven by factors such as sustainability concerns and the unique properties of wool and hair, making this industry an important contributor to the broader economy.

The production of wool and hair covered under HS code 510400 typically involves several key steps. First, the raw wool or animal hair is collected, often through shearing or combing processes. The fibers are then cleaned, sorted, and processed to remove impurities and prepare them for further manufacturing. Garnetting, a mechanical process that breaks down and recycles waste wool or hair, is a crucial step in producing the garnetted stock that is also included under this code.

The main inputs required for the production of wool and hair under HS code 510400 include the raw wool or animal hair, which is sourced from sheep, goats, camels, and other livestock. Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment, such as shearing tools, combs, and garnetting machines, are necessary for the various processing steps. Energy sources, such as electricity or fuel, are also important inputs for powering the production facilities.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 510400 are the wool and hair fibers, as well as the garnetted stock. These materials are then consumed by a range of downstream industries, including 510510 Wool, carded or combed, 510520 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair, carded or combed, and 520100 Cotton, not carded or combed, which use these inputs for the production of various textile and apparel products.