Wool and hair; noils of wool or of fine animal hair, including yarn waste, but excluding garnetted stock

HS code 510310 covers the trade and production of wool and fine animal hair noils, which are the short, tangled fibers that are separated from longer wool fibers during the combing process. This industry plays a crucial role in the global textile supply chain, providing essential raw materials for the manufacture of a wide range of wool-based products, from high-end apparel to industrial textiles. The demand for these noils is driven by their unique properties, such as their softness, durability, and insulating capabilities, making them a valuable commodity in both domestic and international markets.

The production of wool and hair noils typically involves a multi-step process. First, raw wool or fine animal hair is collected from sheep, goats, or other livestock. The fibers are then sorted, cleaned, and combed to separate the longer, more valuable fibers from the shorter, tangled noils. The noils are then processed further, which may include processes like carding, spinning, and blending, to prepare them for use in various textile applications.

The main inputs required for the production of wool and hair noils include the raw wool or fine animal hair, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for sorting, cleaning, and combing the fibers. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, with expertise in fiber processing and textile production techniques. Energy sources, such as electricity or fuel, are also necessary for powering the production equipment.

The primary output of HS code 510310 is the wool and hair noils themselves, which are then consumed by various downstream industries. These noils may be used in the production of 510121 wool, carded or combed, 510129 other wool, carded or combed, or 510130 fine animal hair, carded or combed, which are further processed into a wide range of textile products, including clothing, carpets, and industrial textiles.