Paper and paperboard; filter paper and paperboard

HS code 482320 covers a wide range of paper and paperboard products, including filter paper and paperboard. This industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing essential materials for various applications such as packaging, printing, and filtration. The production and trade of these products are integral to many industries, making this code an important part of international trade and commerce.

The production of paper and paperboard under HS code 482320 typically involves a multi-step process. Raw materials, such as wood pulp, recycled paper, and various chemical additives, are combined and processed through a series of mechanical and chemical treatments. This includes pulping, refining, and forming the paper or paperboard into the desired thickness and properties. The final products may then undergo additional finishing processes, such as coating or calendering, to enhance their characteristics and performance.

The main inputs required for the production of goods under HS code 482320 include wood pulp, recycled paper, and various chemical additives such as sizing agents, fillers, and dyes. Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment, such as paper machines, calenders, and finishing equipment, are essential for the manufacturing process. The availability and quality of these raw materials and production resources are crucial factors in determining the competitiveness and output of this industry.

The primary outputs of HS code 482320 are a wide range of paper and paperboard products, including filter paper and paperboard. These materials are used in a variety of applications, such as 481810 Toilet paper, facial tissue, towels, serviettes or napkins and similar household, sanitary or hospital articles, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers, 481920 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers, and 481190 Other paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, cut to size or shape; other articles of paper pulp, paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers. The outputs of this industry are essential inputs for many downstream industries, making HS code 482320 a crucial component of global supply chains.