Paper articles; toilet paper

HS v2017 Code: 481810

About paper articles; toilet paper

HS code 481810 covers a wide range of paper-based products, primarily focused on toilet paper. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader economy, providing essential hygiene and sanitary products to consumers and businesses alike. Toilet paper is a ubiquitous household item, with global demand driven by population growth, urbanization, and rising living standards, particularly in developing economies.

Production process

The production of toilet paper typically involves a multi-step process. Raw materials, such as wood pulp or recycled paper, are first processed into a paper base. This base is then converted into the final toilet paper product through a series of cutting, winding, and packaging operations. Advanced machinery and automation are often employed to ensure consistent quality and high production volumes.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the 481810 industry include wood pulp, recycled paper, water, and various chemicals used in the paper-making process. Specialized machinery, such as paper machines, winders, and packaging equipment, are also essential for efficient production. Energy sources, such as electricity and natural gas, are necessary to power the manufacturing facilities.

Production outputs

The primary output of the 481810 industry is toilet paper, which is then distributed and sold to 470000 Retail trade services and 479000 (Other services (except public administration)). Toilet paper may also be an input for other 481000 Paper and paperboard articles products, such as facial tissues, paper towels, and napkins.

Revisions to 481810

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 481810. The most recent 1 version of this code (481810) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 481810 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions
Older versions

Family tree for paper articles; toilet paper

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/48'>48: Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4818'>4818: Toilet paper, width 36cm or less or cut to size/shape; handkerchiefs, tissues, towels, serviettes, bed sheets and similar household or hospital articles, apparel and clothing accessories of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/481810'>481810: Paper articles; toilet paper</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/481820'>481820: Paper articles; handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/481830'>481830: Paper articles; tablecloths and serviettes, of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/481850'>481850: Paper articles; apparel and clothing accessories of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/481890'>481890: Paper articles; articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight