Paper and paperboard; composite (made by sticking layers together with an adhesive), not surface-coated or impregnated, whether or not internally reinforced, in rolls or sheets

HS code 480700 covers a broad range of paper and paperboard products that are composite in nature, meaning they are made by sticking layers together with an adhesive. These materials are not surface-coated or impregnated and may or may not be internally reinforced. They are typically produced in rolls or sheets and find widespread use across various industries, from packaging and printing to construction and insulation.

The production of composite paper and paperboard under HS code 480700 involves several key steps. First, the raw materials, which may include virgin pulp, recycled fibers, and adhesives, are prepared and combined. The layers are then formed and pressed together using specialized machinery to create the desired composite structure. Depending on the application, the material may undergo additional processing, such as cutting, embossing, or lamination, to impart specific properties or features.

The main inputs required for the production of composite paper and paperboard under HS code 480700 include pulp (both virgin and recycled), adhesives, and various additives or reinforcing materials. Pulp is the primary raw material, which can be sourced from wood, agricultural residues, or recycled paper. Adhesives, such as starch-based or synthetic polymers, are used to bind the layers together. Other inputs may include fillers, coatings, or reinforcing agents, depending on the specific product requirements.

The composite paper and paperboard products covered under HS code 480700 have a wide range of applications and can be consumed by various other industries. These materials are commonly used in packaging, such as 481910 Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard, 481920 Folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboard, and 482310 Boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums, of paper or paperboard, containing an assortment of paper stationery. They are also used in construction, insulation, and various industrial applications that require durable, lightweight, and versatile materials.