Hand-made paper or paperboard

HS v2017 Code: 480210

About hand-made paper or paperboard

HS code 480210 covers the production of hand-made paper or paperboard, a specialized segment of the broader paper and pulp industry. This artisanal process is valued for its unique characteristics and applications, contributing to the diversity and richness of the global paper trade. Hand-made paper is often used in high-end stationery, packaging, and specialty printing, catering to discerning customers who appreciate the craftsmanship and quality of this distinctive product.

Production process

The production of hand-made paper or paperboard involves a meticulous, labor-intensive process. Skilled artisans begin by pulping natural fibers, such as cotton, linen, or specialized plant materials, using traditional methods like beating or maceration. The pulp is then carefully laid out and pressed into sheets, often with the addition of watermarks or other decorative elements. The sheets are then dried, sized, and finished to achieve the desired texture, thickness, and appearance.

Production inputs

The primary inputs for the production of hand-made paper or paperboard under HS code 480210 include natural fibers, such as cotton, linen, or specialized plant materials. Artisans may also utilize specialized equipment, such as molds, deckles, and presses, to shape and form the paper. Additionally, sizing agents, dyes, and other finishing materials may be employed to enhance the paper's properties and aesthetic appeal.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 480210 is hand-made paper or paperboard, which is often used in high-end stationery, packaging, and specialty printing applications. These products may be consumed by 480200 Writing or drawing paper and paperboard or 481013 Carbon paper, self-copy paper and other copying or transfer papers, among other related codes, as they are valued for their unique characteristics and craftsmanship.

Revisions to 480210

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 480210. The most recent 1 version of this code (480210) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 480210 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions

Family tree for hand-made paper or paperboard

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/48'>48: Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or paperboard</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4802'>4802: Uncoated paper and paperboard, used for writing, printing or other graphics, non perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading 4801 or 4803; hand-made paper and paperboard</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/480210'>480210: Hand-made paper or paperboard</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/480220'>480220: Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); of a kind used as a base for photo-sensitive, heat-sensitive or electro-sensitive paper or paperboard, in rolls or sheets</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/480240'>480240: Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); wallpaper base, in rolls or sheets</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/480254'>480254: Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing less than 40g/m2, in rolls or sheets</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/480255'>480255: Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing 40g/m2 to 150g/m2, in rolls</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/480256'>480256: Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, in sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/480257'>480257: Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, n.e.c. in item no. 4802.55 or 4802.56</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/480258'>480258: Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing more than 150g/m2</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/480261'>480261: Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, in rolls</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/480262'>480262: Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, in sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/480269'>480269: Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, other than rolls, other than sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)</a>"]

    

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    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



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class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight