Cork; articles of agglomerated cork (with or without a binding substance), n.e.c. in heading no. 4504

HS code 450490 covers a wide range of products made from agglomerated cork, a versatile and sustainable material. Cork is harvested from the bark of the cork oak tree, primarily grown in the Mediterranean region. The cork industry plays a significant role in the global economy, providing raw materials for a diverse range of applications, from construction and insulation to consumer goods and specialty products.

The production of agglomerated cork products typically involves several key steps. First, raw cork is harvested and processed to remove impurities and prepare it for further processing. The cork is then ground or shredded into smaller pieces, which are then agglomerated using a binding agent, such as resin or adhesive. The agglomerated mixture is then molded or pressed into the desired shape and size, often using specialized machinery. Finally, the finished products may undergo additional finishing processes, such as sanding or coating, to enhance their appearance and performance.

The primary input for the production of agglomerated cork products is, of course, raw cork. In addition to the cork itself, manufacturers may require various binding agents, such as resins or adhesives, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for the molding, pressing, and finishing processes. Energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are also essential inputs for the production facilities.

The main outputs of HS code 450490 include a wide range of cork-based products, such as insulation panels, flooring tiles, gaskets, and various consumer goods like coasters, trivets, and decorative items. These products are often used in construction, automotive, and consumer industries, and may be further processed or incorporated into 940600 furniture, 940300 furniture, or 392690 other plastic products.