Rubber; tyres n.e.c. in heading no. 4012

HS code 401290 covers a wide range of rubber tyres that are not classified elsewhere, such as those used for bicycles, motorcycles, and other vehicles. This industry plays a crucial role in the transportation and logistics sectors, providing essential components for various modes of transport. The production and trade of these tyres contribute significantly to the global economy, supporting industries across the manufacturing, automotive, and infrastructure domains.

The production of tyres classified under HS code 401290 typically involves a multi-step process. It begins with the mixing and compounding of raw materials, including natural and synthetic rubber, carbon black, and various chemical additives. The compound is then extruded and shaped into the desired tyre profile, followed by curing or vulcanization under heat and pressure to enhance the tyre's strength, durability, and performance characteristics. Finally, the tyres undergo finishing processes, such as trimming, inspection, and packaging, before being distributed to various markets and end-users.

The main inputs required for the production of tyres under HS code 401290 include natural and synthetic rubber, carbon black, silica, oils, and various chemical additives. Additionally, specialized machinery, such as tyre-building machines, curing presses, and finishing equipment, are essential for the manufacturing process. The availability and quality of these raw materials and equipment play a crucial role in the industry's ability to meet the evolving demands of the transportation sector.

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 401290 is a diverse range of rubber tyres for various applications, including 871200 bicycles, 871410 motorcycles, and other vehicles. These tyres are then consumed by manufacturers, distributors, and end-users in the automotive, transportation, and logistics industries, as well as the 871120 motorcycle, 871130 motor-cycles with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity exceeding 250 cc but not exceeding 500 cc, and 871140 motor-cycles with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity exceeding 500 cc sectors.