Catalysts, supported; reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with nickel or nickel compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included

HS code 381511 covers a range of catalytic materials and preparations that play a crucial role in various industrial processes. These catalysts, which contain nickel or nickel compounds as the active substance, are used to initiate, accelerate, or enhance chemical reactions across a wide spectrum of industries, including petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and environmental protection. Their importance in improving efficiency, reducing waste, and enabling the production of essential goods makes them a vital component of the global economy.

The production of catalysts and related preparations under HS code 381511 typically involves a multi-step process. First, the nickel or nickel compound is combined with a suitable support material, such as silica, alumina, or zeolites, to create the catalyst base. This base is then subjected to various chemical and thermal treatments to optimize its surface area, pore structure, and catalytic activity. The final step may involve the addition of other active substances or promoters to enhance the catalyst's performance for specific applications.

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 381511 catalysts and preparations include nickel or nickel compounds, support materials (e.g., silica, alumina, zeolites), and various chemical reagents used in the catalyst preparation and activation processes. Additionally, specialized equipment, such as reactors, furnaces, and separation units, are necessary to ensure the consistent quality and performance of the final products.

The catalysts and preparations covered under HS code 381511 are primarily used as intermediates or components in a wide range of industrial processes. They may be consumed by industries such as 271000 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations n.e.c., containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils, 300000 Pharmaceutical products, and 390000 Plastics and articles thereof, among others. The efficient use of these catalysts can lead to improved product yields, reduced energy consumption, and lower environmental impact in the respective industries.