Colours; (other than in sets), of a kind used by artists, students or signboard painters

HS code 321390 covers a diverse range of coloring materials, including paints, inks, and dyes, that are primarily used by artists, students, and signboard painters. These specialized color products play a vital role in the creative industries, enabling the production of artwork, signage, and various visual media. The global trade in these specialized colors is an important component of the broader art supplies and creative materials market, which continues to grow alongside the expanding creative economy.

The production of the colors covered under HS code 321390 typically involves the blending and processing of various pigments, binders, and solvents. Manufacturers may use techniques such as milling, dispersion, and emulsification to create the desired color properties and consistency. The specific production methods can vary depending on the type of color product, with some requiring more complex formulations and processing steps than others.

The main inputs for the production of HS code 321390 colors include a wide range of pigments, both organic and inorganic, as well as binders, such as oils, resins, and polymers. Solvents, including water, alcohols, and hydrocarbons, are also essential components. Manufacturers may also rely on specialized equipment, such as mills, mixers, and dispersion units, to ensure the proper blending and processing of the raw materials.

The products covered under HS code 321390 are primarily used as coloring agents in various artistic and creative applications. These include 321110 Printing ink, 960810 Pens, 960820 Felt-tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers, and 960840 Pencils, among others. The specialized colors may also find use in the production of 950410 Video game consoles and machines, 950440 Playing cards, and 950590 Other articles for funfair, table or parlour games, where they contribute to the visual appeal and branding of these products.