Fertilizers

HS v2017 Code: 31

About fertilizers

HS code 31 covers a wide range of fertilizers, which are essential inputs for the agricultural industry. Fertilizers play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility, improving crop yields, and supporting global food production. This industry is a vital component of the broader agricultural ecosystem, contributing to the economic and food security of nations worldwide.

Production process

The production of fertilizers typically involves various chemical processes, such as the synthesis of ammonia, the extraction of phosphate rock, and the processing of potassium-rich minerals. These raw materials are then combined and processed through a series of steps, including granulation, compaction, and coating, to create the desired fertilizer formulations.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the fertilizer industry include natural resources such as 2510 Phosphates, 2807 Sulfur, and 2814 Ammonia, as well as energy sources like natural gas and coal. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment for the various production stages, as well as a skilled workforce to operate and maintain these systems.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the fertilizer industry are a diverse range of products, including 3102 Nitrogenous fertilizers, 3103 Phosphatic fertilizers, and 3104 Potassic fertilizers. These fertilizers are then consumed by the 0100 Agriculture, hunting, and related service activities industry, which utilizes them to enhance soil fertility and improve crop yields.

Family tree for fertilizers

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/31'>31: Fertilizers</a>"]

    
    A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/3101'>3101: Fertilizers; animal or vegetable, whether or not mixed together or chemically treated; fertilizers produced by the mixing or chemical treatment of animal or vegetable products</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/3102'>3102: Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, nitrogenous</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/3103'>3103: Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, phosphatic</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/3104'>3104: Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, potassic</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/3105'>3105: Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, containing 2 or 3 of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; other fertilisers; goods of chapter 31 in tablets or packages of gross weight not exceeding 10kg</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4

  class A highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class A highlight