Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues; insulin and its salts

HS v2017 Code: 293712

About polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues; insulin and its salts

HS code 293712 covers a critical segment of the pharmaceutical industry, focusing on the production and trade of polypeptide, protein, and glycoprotein hormones, as well as their derivatives and structural analogues. These compounds play a vital role in regulating various physiological processes within the human body, making them essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. The global market for these specialized hormones continues to grow, driven by increasing demand for effective treatments for endocrine disorders, metabolic conditions, and other health issues.

Production process

The production of the substances covered under HS code 293712 typically involves complex biochemical and biotechnological processes. Manufacturers often utilize recombinant DNA technology, cell culture techniques, and purification methods to extract, synthesize, and refine the desired hormones and their analogues. The specific production steps can vary depending on the target compound, but generally include fermentation, extraction, purification, and formulation into stable, high-purity pharmaceutical-grade products.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 293712 items include specialized raw materials such as amino acids, peptides, and other organic compounds. Additionally, manufacturers rely on advanced laboratory equipment, bioreactors, and purification systems to facilitate the complex biochemical processes involved. Skilled personnel with expertise in fields like molecular biology, biochemistry, and pharmaceutical manufacturing are also essential for this industry.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of HS code 293712 are the various polypeptide, protein, and glycoprotein hormones, as well as their derivatives and structural analogues. These products are then used as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in the production of a wide range of medications, including treatments for 300490 Medicaments, 300450 Other medicaments, and 300420 Medicaments containing antibiotics, among others.

Revisions to 293712

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 293712. The most recent 1 version of this code (293712) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 293712 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues; insulin and its salts

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/29'>29: Organic chemicals</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2937'>2937: Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes, natural or reproduced by synthesis; derivatives and structural analogues thereof, including chain modified polypeptides, used primarily as hormones.</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/293712'>293712: Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues; insulin and its salts</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/293711'>293711: Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues; somatotropin, its derivatives and structural analogues</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/293719'>293719: Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues; other than somatotropin, (its derivatives and structural anaologues) and insulin and its salts</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/293721'>293721: Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues; cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone) and prednisolone (dehydrohydrocortisone)</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/293722'>293722: Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues; halogenated derivatives of corticosteroidal hormones</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/293723'>293723: Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues; oestrogens and progestogens</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/293729'>293729: Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues; other than cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone), prednisolone (dehydrohydrocortisone), halogenated derivatives of corticosteroidal hormones, oestrogen and progestogens</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/293750'>293750: Prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes, their derivatives and structural analogues</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/293790'>293790: Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes, natural or reproduced by synthesis; derivatives and structural analogues thereof, including chain modified polypeptides, used primarily as hormones, n.e.c. in heading 2937</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight