Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; salts of formic acids
HS v2017 Code: 291512
About acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; salts of formic acids
HS code 291512 covers a group of organic compounds known as saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, which are essential in various industries, including chemical manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. These acids play a crucial role in the production of a wide range of products, from personal care items to industrial solvents, making them an integral part of the global economy.
Production process
The production of saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, such as those covered under HS code 291512, typically involves a process called carboxylation. This process involves the oxidation of alkanes, which are the simplest saturated hydrocarbons, to form the corresponding carboxylic acids. The specific techniques used may vary depending on the target acid, but the general approach often includes catalytic reactions, distillation, and purification steps to ensure the desired purity and quality of the final product.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the production of saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids under HS code 291512 include alkanes, such as methane, ethane, and propane, as well as various catalysts and reagents used in the oxidation and purification processes. Additionally, specialized equipment, such as reactors, distillation columns, and purification systems, are essential for the efficient and high-quality production of these acids.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 291512 are the various saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, including formic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid, among others. These acids are widely used as intermediates in the production of 291521 esters, 291531 aldehydes, and 291532 ketones, which are further processed into a diverse range of consumer and industrial products.
Revisions to 291512
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 291512. The most recent 1 version of this code (291512) is in the HS v2022 system:
This page shows a legacy version of code 291512 ( HS v2017).
Newer versions
- HS v2022 (Latest revision):
Older versions
- HS v2012:
Family tree for acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; salts of formic acids
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/29'>29: Organic chemicals</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2915'>2915: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives</a>"] B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291512'>291512: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; salts of formic acids</a>"] B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291511'>291511: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; formic acid</a>"] B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291513'>291513: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of formic acid</a>"] B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291521'>291521: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; acetic acid</a>"] B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291524'>291524: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; acetic anhydride</a>"] B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291529'>291529: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; acetic acid and its salts n.e.c. in item no. 2915.2</a>"] B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291531'>291531: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; ethyl acetate</a>"] B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291532'>291532: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; vinyl acetate</a>"] B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291533'>291533: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate</a>"] B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291536'>291536: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; dinoseb (ISO) acetate</a>"] B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291539'>291539: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of acetic acid n.e.c. in item no. 2915.3</a>"] B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291540'>291540: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; mono-, di- or trichloroacetic acids, their salts and esters</a>"] B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291550'>291550: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; propionic acid, its salts and esters</a>"] B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291560'>291560: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; butanoic acids, pentanoic acids, their salts and esters</a>"] B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291570'>291570: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters</a>"] B --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291590'>291590: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in heading no. 2915</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level6 class D level6 class E level6 class F level6 class G level6 class H level6 class I level6 class J level6 class K level6 class L level6 class M level6 class N level6 class O level6 class P level6 class Q level6 class R level6 class C highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class C highlight