Monophenols; cresols and their salts

HS v2017 Code: 290712

About monophenols; cresols and their salts

HS code 290712 covers monophenols, cresols, and their salts. These organic compounds are widely used in the production of various industrial and consumer products. They serve as important intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, and other specialty chemicals. The monophenols and cresols industry plays a crucial role in supporting the growth and development of numerous downstream industries, making it a significant contributor to the broader economy.

Production process

The primary production techniques for monophenols and cresols involve chemical synthesis processes. This typically starts with the extraction and purification of raw materials, such as coal tar or petroleum fractions, which contain the necessary aromatic compounds. These raw materials are then subjected to various chemical reactions, including alkylation, oxidation, and distillation, to isolate and refine the desired monophenols and cresols. The specific production methods may vary depending on the target compounds and the desired purity levels.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of monophenols and cresols include raw materials such as coal tar, petroleum fractions, or other aromatic hydrocarbon sources. Additionally, the industry relies on various chemicals, catalysts, and energy sources to facilitate the necessary chemical reactions and purification processes. Specialized equipment, such as reactors, distillation columns, and separation units, are also essential for the efficient and high-quality production of these organic compounds.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the monophenols and cresols industry are the various types of monophenols and cresols, which are then consumed by a wide range of downstream industries. These compounds find applications in the production of 290711 Phenol and its salts, 290712 Cresols and their salts, 290713 Octylphenol, nonylphenol and their isomers; salts thereof, and other phenolic derivatives. The outputs of this industry are essential building blocks for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, resins, and a variety of other specialty chemicals.

Revisions to 290712

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 290712. The most recent 1 version of this code (290712) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 290712 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions
Older versions

Family tree for monophenols; cresols and their salts

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/29'>29: Organic chemicals</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2907'>2907: Phenols; monophenols, polyphenols, and phenol-alcohols</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290712'>290712: Monophenols; cresols and their salts</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290711'>290711: Monophenols; phenol (hydroxybenzene) and its salts</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290713'>290713: Monophenols; octylphenol, nonylphenol and their isomers, salts thereof</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290715'>290715: Monophenols; naphthols and their salts</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290719'>290719: Monophenols; n.e.c. in item no. 2907.1</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290721'>290721: Polyphenols; resorcinol and its salts</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290722'>290722: Polyphenols; hydroquinone (quinol) and its salts</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290723'>290723: Polyphenols; 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A, diphenylolpropane) and its salts</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290729'>290729: Phenol-alcohols and polyphenols n.e.c. in item number 2907.2</a>"]

    

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