Alcohols; polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)

HS v2017 Code: 290544

About alcohols; polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)

HS code 290544 covers the classification of d-glucitol, also known as sorbitol, a polyhydric alcohol. Sorbitol is a widely used ingredient in a variety of industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products. As a naturally occurring sugar alcohol, sorbitol plays a significant role in the global economy, with applications spanning multiple sectors.

Production process

Sorbitol is primarily produced through the hydrogenation of glucose, a process that converts the aldehyde group of glucose into a primary alcohol group. This conversion is typically carried out using catalysts, such as nickel or platinum, under high temperature and pressure conditions. The resulting sorbitol is then purified and refined to meet the specific requirements of its intended applications.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of sorbitol include glucose, hydrogen gas, and catalysts. Glucose, which is the primary raw material, can be derived from various sources, such as corn, wheat, or other starch-rich agricultural products. Hydrogen gas is used in the hydrogenation process, while catalysts, such as nickel or platinum, facilitate the conversion of glucose to sorbitol. Additionally, energy, water, and various processing equipment are necessary for the production and purification of sorbitol.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 290544 is d-glucitol, or sorbitol. Sorbitol has a wide range of applications, including its use as a sweetener, humectant, and texturizing agent in the food and beverage industry. It is also used in the production of 300490 Medicaments, 330499 Cosmetic and toilet preparations, and 380894 Disinfectants. Sorbitol's versatility and its ability to serve as a substitute for sugar make it a valuable commodity in the global market.

Revisions to 290544

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 290544. The most recent 1 version of this code (290544) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 290544 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions
Older versions

Family tree for alcohols; polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/29'>29: Organic chemicals</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2905'>2905: Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290544'>290544: Alcohols; polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290511'>290511: Alcohols; saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290512'>290512: Alcohols; saturated monohydric, propan-1-ol (propyl alcohol) and propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290513'>290513: Alcohols; saturated monohydric, butan-1-ol (n-butyl alcohol)</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290514'>290514: Alcohols; saturated monohydric, butanols excluding item no. 2905.13</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290516'>290516: Alcohols; saturated monohydric, octanol (octyl alcohol) and isomers thereof</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290517'>290517: Alcohols; saturated monohydric, dodecan-1-ol (lauryl alcohol), hexadecan-1-ol (cetyl alcohol) and octadecan-1-ol (stearyl alcohol)</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290519'>290519: Alcohols; saturated monohydric, n.e.c. in item no. 2905.1</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290522'>290522: Alcohols; unsaturated monohydric, acyclic terpene alcohols</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290529'>290529: Alcohols; acyclic, unsaturated monohydric, (other than acyclic terpene alcohols)</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290531'>290531: Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290532'>290532: Alcohols; acyclic, diols; propylene glycol (propane-1, 2-diol)</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290539'>290539: Alcohols; acyclic, diols, other than ethylene glycol (ethandiol) or propylene glycol (propane-1,2-diol)</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290541'>290541: Alcohols; polyhydric, 2-ethyl-2- (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol (trimethylolpropane)</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290542'>290542: Alcohols; polyhydric, pentaerythritol</a>"]
B --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290543'>290543: Alcohols; polyhydric, mannitol</a>"]
B --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290545'>290545: Alcohols; polyhydric, glycerol</a>"]
B --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290549'>290549: Alcohols; polyhydric, n.e.c. in item no. 2905.4</a>"]
B --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290551'>290551: Alcohols; acyclic; halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives thereof, ethchlorvynol (INN)</a>"]
B --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/290559'>290559: Alcohols; acyclic; halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives thereof, other than ethchlorvynol (INN)</a>"]

    

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