Hypochlorites; n.e.c. in heading no. 2828

HS code 282890 covers a range of hypochlorite compounds, which are widely used as bleaching and disinfecting agents in various industries. These chemicals play a crucial role in maintaining hygiene, sanitizing, and water treatment processes across sectors such as healthcare, food processing, and water purification. As an essential component in the production of many consumer and industrial goods, the hypochlorites industry is a vital part of the broader chemical manufacturing sector and contributes significantly to the global economy.

Hypochlorites are typically produced through the electrolysis of brine (saltwater) or the reaction of chlorine with a base, such as sodium hydroxide. The key steps involve the generation of chlorine gas, which is then combined with a base to form the desired hypochlorite compound. Careful control of factors like pH, temperature, and reaction time is crucial to ensure the efficient and safe production of these chemicals.

The main inputs required for the hypochlorites industry include salt (sodium chloride), water, and various bases like sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide. Additionally, specialized equipment such as electrolysis cells, reaction vessels, and purification systems are necessary for the production process. Reliable access to electricity and other utilities is also a critical requirement for this industry.

The primary outputs of the hypochlorites industry are a range of compounds, including sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, and lithium hypochlorite, among others. These chemicals are widely used as bleaching agents, disinfectants, and oxidizing agents in a variety of applications, including 292110 Water treatment, 201110 Food processing, and 212110 Healthcare. The outputs of the hypochlorites industry are often consumed by industries covered under HS codes such as 292110 Water treatment chemicals, 201110 Food processing chemicals, and 212110 Pharmaceutical and medical supplies.