Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)

HS v2017 Code: 280610

About hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)

HS code 280610 covers the classification of hydrogen chloride, also known as hydrochloric acid. This inorganic chemical compound is a critical input for a wide range of industries, including chemical manufacturing, metal processing, and water treatment. As a high-volume commodity chemical, the production and trade of hydrogen chloride play a significant role in the global economy.

Production process

Hydrogen chloride is primarily produced through the reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas. This process, known as the Deacon process, involves the catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride to produce chlorine and water. The resulting hydrogen chloride is then purified and concentrated to produce the final hydrochloric acid product.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of hydrogen chloride include hydrogen gas, chlorine gas, and various catalysts. Specialized equipment, such as reaction vessels, distillation columns, and storage tanks, are also necessary for the manufacturing process. Additionally, energy sources, such as electricity or steam, are needed to power the production facilities.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 280610 is hydrochloric acid, which is widely used in a variety of industries. Some of the key consumers of hydrochloric acid include 280110 Chlorine, 281511 (Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)), and 281512 (Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)) manufacturers, as well as metal processing and water treatment facilities.

Revisions to 280610

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 280610. The most recent 1 version of this code (280610) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 280610 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions

Family tree for hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/28'>28: Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of isotopes</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2806'>2806: Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid); chlorosulphuric acid</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/280610'>280610: Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/280620'>280620: Chlorosulphuric acid</a>"]

    

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    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
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class B level4
class C level6
class D level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight