Thorium ores and concentrates

HS code 261220 covers the classification of thorium ores and concentrates. Thorium is a naturally occurring radioactive metal that has a wide range of industrial applications, particularly in the nuclear power industry. As a key component in the production of nuclear fuel, the thorium industry plays a crucial role in meeting global energy demands and supporting the transition towards more sustainable energy sources.

Thorium ores and concentrates are typically extracted from mineral deposits through mining operations. The primary production techniques involve ore extraction, crushing, and concentration processes to separate the thorium-bearing minerals from the surrounding rock. Advanced processing methods, such as chemical leaching or thermal treatment, may be employed to further purify and refine the thorium-containing materials.

The main inputs required for the thorium industry include mining equipment, processing machinery, and specialized chemical reagents used in the purification and concentration of thorium ores. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce with expertise in mining, metallurgy, and nuclear engineering to ensure the safe and efficient production of thorium-based materials.

The primary output of the thorium industry is thorium-containing materials, which can be used as a fuel source in certain types of nuclear reactors, or as a feedstock for the production of other thorium-based products. These outputs may be consumed by industries classified under 840110 Nuclear reactors and 284450 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes.