Iron pyrites; roasted

HS code 260120 covers iron pyrites that have been roasted, a crucial raw material used in various industrial processes. Iron pyrites, also known as fool's gold, are a naturally occurring mineral composed of iron and sulfur. The roasting process helps remove impurities and prepares the material for further processing. This industry plays a vital role in the production of sulfuric acid, a key chemical used across numerous sectors, including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and metal processing.

The production of roasted iron pyrites typically involves mining the raw mineral, crushing it, and then subjecting it to a high-temperature roasting process. During roasting, the sulfur content is reduced, and the material is transformed into a more concentrated and purified form. This process helps to prepare the iron pyrites for downstream applications, such as the production of sulfuric acid.

The main inputs required for the production of roasted iron pyrites (HS code 260120) include the raw iron pyrites mineral, which is typically extracted from mines. Additionally, the roasting process requires a significant amount of energy, often in the form of heat generated from fossil fuels or other energy sources. Specialized equipment, such as roasting furnaces and material handling systems, are also essential for the production of this commodity.

The primary output of the HS code 260120 industry is roasted iron pyrites, which is then used as a feedstock for the production of 280700 sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid is a widely used chemical with applications in various industries, including 310000 fertilizers, 240000 tobacco products, and 280000 basic chemicals. The roasted iron pyrites may also be used in other industrial processes, such as the production of pigments and the treatment of metal ores.