Ephedra, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered

HS v2017 Code: 121150

About ephedra, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered

HS code 121150 covers ephedra, a plant species that has a wide range of applications in the pharmaceutical, perfumery, and agricultural industries. Ephedra is a valuable natural resource, and its global trade plays a significant role in the broader economy, particularly in the production of various medicinal and consumer products.

Production process

Ephedra is primarily harvested from wild or cultivated sources. The plants are typically dried, and the leaves and stems may be cut, crushed, or powdered for further processing. In some cases, the fresh or chilled plant material may also be used directly in production processes.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the ephedra industry include the ephedra plants themselves, which can be sourced from various regions where the plant is native or cultivated. Additionally, processing equipment such as drying facilities, cutting and crushing machinery, and packaging materials are necessary for the production and distribution of ephedra-based products.

Production outputs

The ephedra industry produces a range of outputs, including raw or processed ephedra for use in 300490 medicinal products, 330300 perfumes and cosmetics, and 380899 insecticidal, fungicidal, or similar products. The ephedra plant and its derivatives may also be used in the production of dietary supplements and other health-related products.

Revisions to 121150

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 121150. The most recent 1 version of this code (121150) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 121150 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for ephedra, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/12'>12: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1211'>1211: Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121150'>121150: Ephedra, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121120'>121120: Ginseng roots, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121130'>121130: Coca leaf; of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121140'>121140: Poppy straw; of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121190'>121190: Plants and parts (including seeds and fruits) n.e.c. in heading no. 1211, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight