Oil seeds; sunflower seeds, whether or not broken

HS code 120600 covers the import and export of sunflower seeds, a vital agricultural commodity with a wide range of applications. Sunflower seeds are a significant source of vegetable oil, used in cooking, food processing, and industrial applications. The global sunflower seed market is a crucial component of the broader oilseed industry, playing a vital role in meeting the world's growing demand for edible oils and other sunflower-derived products.

Sunflower seeds are primarily produced through traditional farming methods. The seeds are planted, grown, and harvested, often using mechanized equipment. After harvesting, the seeds may undergo various processing steps, such as cleaning, drying, and hulling, to prepare them for further use or export.

The main inputs required for the sunflower seed industry include agricultural land, sunflower seed varieties, farming equipment, and labor. Sunflower seeds are typically grown in regions with suitable climates, such as temperate and subtropical areas. Farmers may also require access to irrigation systems, fertilizers, and pest control products to ensure a successful harvest.

The primary output of HS code 120600 is sunflower seeds, which can be used for a variety of purposes. The seeds are a major source of 150612 sunflower-seed oil, which is widely used in cooking, food processing, and industrial applications. Sunflower seeds are also consumed directly as a snack or ingredient in various food products. Additionally, the byproducts of sunflower seed processing, such as sunflower meal, can be used as animal feed.