Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken

HS code 120400 covers the import and export of linseed, also known as flaxseed, which is a crucial oilseed crop with a wide range of applications. Linseed is primarily grown for its oil, which is used in a variety of industries, including food, cosmetics, and industrial applications. As a major global producer and exporter of linseed, this industry plays a significant role in the international agricultural trade and economy.

The production of linseed involves several key steps. Farmers first cultivate the linseed plant, which is typically done through traditional farming methods or more advanced techniques like precision agriculture. Once the linseed is harvested, it is processed to extract the oil, which can be done through mechanical pressing or chemical extraction. The remaining linseed meal is then used as a high-protein animal feed or for other industrial purposes.

The main inputs required for the linseed industry include arable land, suitable climate conditions, and agricultural machinery for planting, harvesting, and processing the crop. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, transportation infrastructure, and access to markets for the distribution of linseed and its derived products.

The primary output of the linseed industry is the oil, which is used in a wide range of applications, including 150710 Vegetable oils and their fractions, 330300 Perfumes and toilet waters, and 340600 Candles, tapers and the like. The linseed meal, a byproduct of the oil extraction process, is also a valuable output, as it is used as a high-protein animal feed or in other industrial applications.