Spices; seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel; juniper berries, crushed or ground

HS code 090962 covers a diverse range of spices and seeds that are widely used in culinary and medicinal applications around the world. These ingredients, which include anise, badian, caraway, fennel, and juniper berries, play a crucial role in the global food and beverage industry, contributing unique flavors and aromas to a variety of products. The trade and production of these spices and seeds is an important economic activity, with significant international demand and a well-established global supply chain.

The production of the spices and seeds covered under HS code 090962 typically involves harvesting the raw materials, which are then dried, cleaned, and processed to remove any impurities. Depending on the specific ingredient, further steps may include crushing, grinding, or other forms of processing to achieve the desired texture and consistency. Many of these spices and seeds are also subjected to quality control measures to ensure they meet industry standards and customer expectations.

The main inputs required for the production of the spices and seeds under HS code 090962 include the raw agricultural products, such as anise, badian, caraway, fennel, and juniper berries. Additionally, processing equipment, such as drying facilities, grinding machines, and packaging materials, are essential for transforming the raw materials into the finished products. Labor, energy, and transportation resources are also important inputs in this industry.

The primary outputs of HS code 090962 are the various spices and seeds, which are then used as ingredients in a wide range of food and beverage products. These include 210390 Preparations for sauces and other condiment preparations, 210410 Soups and broths and preparations therefor, 220900 Vinegar and substitutes for vinegar obtained from acetic acid, and 300490 Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses. The spices and seeds covered under this code are also used in the production of essential oils, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products.