Flowers, cut; carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh

HS v2017 Code: 060312

About flowers, cut; carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh

HS code 060312 covers the import and export of fresh cut carnations, flowers, and buds that are suitable for use in bouquets or other ornamental purposes. This industry is a crucial component of the global floriculture trade, providing essential raw materials for the floral and decorative goods sectors. Carnations and other flowers classified under this code are widely used in a variety of applications, from traditional bouquets and arrangements to modern interior design and event styling.

Production process

The production of cut flowers and buds under HS code 060312 typically involves specialized greenhouse cultivation techniques. Growers carefully manage factors like temperature, humidity, and lighting to optimize the growth and quality of their carnation and flower crops. Harvesting is done by hand, with workers carefully cutting the stems at the appropriate stage of maturity. Post-harvest handling, such as hydration, cooling, and packaging, is also crucial to ensure the flowers arrive at their destination in pristine condition.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 060312 items include fertile soil, greenhouse infrastructure, irrigation systems, and specialized agricultural equipment. Growers also rely on seeds or cuttings of desired carnation and flower varieties, as well as fertilizers, pesticides, and other consumable inputs to maintain plant health and productivity. Skilled labor is another essential resource, with workers responsible for tasks ranging from planting and cultivation to harvesting and packaging.

Production outputs

The primary output of the HS code 060312 industry is fresh cut carnations, flowers, and buds that are suitable for use in bouquets, floral arrangements, and other ornamental applications. These products may be consumed by a variety of downstream industries, including 060311 Flowers, cut; roses, fresh, 060319 Flowers, cut; other than roses, fresh, and 670290 Artificial flowers, foliage and fruit; articles made of artificial flowers, foliage or fruit. The high-quality flowers and buds produced under this code are in demand globally, contributing to a thriving international trade in floriculture products.

Revisions to 060312

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 060312. The most recent 1 version of this code (060312) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 060312 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for flowers, cut; carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/06'>06: Trees and other plants, live; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/0603'>0603: Flowers; cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/060312'>060312: Flowers, cut; carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/060311'>060311: Flowers, cut; roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/060313'>060313: Flowers, cut; orchids, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/060314'>060314: Flowers, cut; chrysanthemums, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/060315'>060315: Flowers, cut; lilies (Lilium spp.), flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/060319'>060319: Flowers, cut; flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, chrysanthemums or lillies</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/060390'>060390: Flowers, cut; flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight