Animal products; bovine semen

HS code 051110 covers the trade of bovine semen, an essential input for the global cattle industry. This code is of significant importance as it facilitates the genetic improvement and breeding of cattle, which are crucial for the production of meat, dairy, and other bovine-derived products. The trade of bovine semen is a key component of the broader livestock and animal husbandry sectors, contributing to the overall agricultural economy.

The production of bovine semen involves the collection, processing, and preservation of semen from male cattle. This process typically includes the use of specialized equipment, such as artificial vaginas or electroejaculators, to collect the semen. The semen is then evaluated for quality, diluted, and stored in cryogenic conditions to maintain its viability for future use in artificial insemination or other breeding programs.

The main inputs required for the production of bovine semen include healthy, genetically superior male cattle, specialized semen collection and processing equipment, and cryogenic storage facilities. Additionally, veterinary services, laboratory testing, and skilled technicians are necessary to ensure the quality and safety of the final product.

The primary output of HS code 051110 is bovine semen, which is then used by 010221 Cattle farmers and breeders for artificial insemination. This allows for the selective breeding of cattle, leading to improved genetic traits, such as increased milk production, meat quality, and disease resistance. The bovine semen produced under this code may also be traded internationally, facilitating the global exchange of genetic material and the improvement of livestock populations worldwide.