Library services

CPC v2.1 Code: 8451

About library services

cpc code 8451 encompasses the diverse range of services provided by libraries, a vital component of the information and cultural infrastructure in communities across the country. Libraries play a crucial role in facilitating access to knowledge, promoting literacy, and supporting educational and research activities. As hubs of information and learning, they serve a wide range of patrons, from students and scholars to the general public, making them an integral part of the broader economy.

Production process

The core activities within the library services industry involve the acquisition, cataloging, and organization of various information resources, including books, periodicals, digital media, and other materials. Librarians and library staff utilize specialized techniques and technologies to ensure efficient storage, retrieval, and dissemination of these resources to users. This includes the implementation of classification systems, such as the 4821 Dewey Decimal System, and the adoption of digital library management systems to streamline operations.

Production inputs

The primary inputs required for the library services industry include physical books, journals, and other printed materials, as well as digital resources such as e-books, databases, and online journals. Additionally, libraries rely on specialized equipment, such as computers, scanners, and audiovisual systems, to facilitate access and enhance the user experience. The industry also requires skilled personnel, including librarians, catalogers, and information specialists, who possess the knowledge and expertise to manage and curate the collection.

Production outputs

The primary output of the library services industry is the provision of information and knowledge resources to a diverse range of users, including students, researchers, and the general public. Libraries serve as hubs for learning, research, and cultural enrichment, supporting the activities of 6111 Elementary and secondary schools, 6112 Junior colleges, 6113 Colleges, universities, and professional schools, and 6117 Educational support services, among other industries that rely on the availability of comprehensive information resources.

Family tree for library services

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/8'>8: Business and production services</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/84'>84: Telecommunications, broadcasting and information supply services</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/845'>845: Library and archive services</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/8451'>8451: Library services</a>"]

    C --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/8452'>8452: Archive services</a>"]

    D --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/84510'>84510: Library services</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level4
class E level4
class F level5

  class D highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class D highlight