Machine-tools for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials; presses for the manufacture of particle board or fibre building board of wood or other ligneous materials and other machinery for treating wood or cork

cpc code 44222 covers a diverse range of machinery and equipment used in the processing and treatment of various hard materials, including wood, cork, bone, rubber, and plastics. This industry plays a crucial role in the manufacturing and construction sectors, enabling the production of a wide array of products from furniture to building materials. The machinery and techniques employed in this industry are essential for transforming raw materials into finished goods, contributing significantly to the broader economy.

The production techniques used in this industry involve the use of specialized machine-tools designed to shape, cut, and manipulate hard materials. These may include lathes, milling machines, saws, and presses, among other equipment. The specific techniques employed will depend on the type of material being processed and the desired end product. For example, the manufacture of particle board or fiber building board may involve the use of presses to compress and bind the raw materials, while the production of wooden furniture may rely on a combination of cutting, shaping, and finishing processes.

The main inputs required for this industry include the raw materials to be processed, such as wood, cork, bone, rubber, and plastics. Additionally, the industry relies on a range of specialized machinery, tools, and equipment, as well as energy sources, such as electricity or fuel, to power the production processes. Skilled labor, including machine operators, technicians, and engineers, is also a critical input for this industry.

The outputs of this industry encompass a diverse range of products, including furniture, construction materials, packaging, and various other goods made from hard materials. The machinery and techniques covered by cpc code 44222 may be used to produce items such as 44211 Seats, 44212 Furniture, 44213 Parts of furniture, 44221 Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, and 44223 Prefabricated buildings of wood, among others. The outputs of this industry are then consumed by a wide range of downstream industries, including manufacturing, construction, and retail.