Ball or roller bearings

CPC v2.1 Code: 4331

About ball or roller bearings

cpc code 4331 covers the production of ball and roller bearings, a critical component in a wide range of industrial and consumer applications. These bearings play a vital role in reducing friction and enabling smooth, efficient motion in machinery, vehicles, and various other devices. As a key input for numerous manufacturing sectors, the ball and roller bearing industry is an essential part of the broader economy, supporting the functioning of diverse industries from automotive to aerospace.

Production process

The production of ball and roller bearings involves several key steps. First, the raw materials, such as steel, are carefully selected and processed to meet the necessary specifications. The components, including the inner and outer races, rolling elements (balls or rollers), and cages, are then manufactured using precision machining and heat treatment techniques. These parts are then carefully assembled, with the rolling elements positioned between the races to allow for smooth, low-friction rotation. Quality control measures, such as dimensional inspection and testing, are crucial throughout the production process to ensure the bearings meet industry standards.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of ball and roller bearings include high-quality steel, specialized machinery for machining and heat treatment, and skilled labor. The steel used must meet strict metallurgical requirements to ensure the bearings can withstand the high loads and stresses they will be subjected to during use. Specialized production equipment, such as grinding machines, heat treatment furnaces, and assembly lines, are also essential for the manufacture of these precision components. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce capable of operating the machinery and performing quality control measures.

Production outputs

Ball and roller bearings produced under cpc code 4331 are used as key components in a wide range of industries and applications. They are essential for the proper functioning of machinery, vehicles, and various other devices. The outputs of this industry are often consumed by manufacturers in sectors such as 4100 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, 2822 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment, and 2829 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery.

Family tree for ball or roller bearings

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/4'>4: Metal products, machinery and equipment</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/43'>43: General-purpose machinery</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/433'>433: Bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements, and parts thereof</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/4331'>4331: Ball or roller bearings</a>"]

    C --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/4332'>4332: Transmission shafts and cranks; bearing housings and plain shaft bearings; gears and gearing; ball or roller screws, gear boxes and other speed changers; flywheels and pulleys; clutches and shaft couplings; articulated link chain</a>"]
C --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/4333'>4333: Parts for the goods of classes 4331 and 4332</a>"]

    D --> G["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/43310'>43310: Ball or roller bearings</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level5

  class D highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
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