Steam turbines and other vapour turbines; hydraulic turbines and water wheels; gas turbines other than turbo-jets and turbo-propellers

cpc code 4314 encompasses a diverse range of turbine technologies that play a crucial role in power generation, transportation, and industrial processes. These turbines, which convert the energy of pressurized fluids (steam, water, or gas) into mechanical power, are essential components in a wide array of applications, from electricity production to marine propulsion. As a key contributor to the global energy infrastructure, this industry is a vital part of the broader economy, enabling the efficient and sustainable transformation of various energy sources into usable power.

The production of turbines classified under cpc code 4314 typically involves a multi-step process. This begins with the design and engineering of the turbine components, including the rotor, stator, and casing. Specialized manufacturing techniques, such as precision casting, forging, and machining, are then employed to fabricate these intricate parts. Assembly of the turbine, including the installation of bearings, seals, and control systems, is a critical step to ensure optimal performance and reliability. Finally, rigorous testing and quality control measures are implemented to validate the turbine's functionality and compliance with industry standards.

The production of turbines classified under cpc code 4314 requires a range of specialized inputs, including high-quality metals (such as steel, titanium, and nickel-based alloys) for the turbine components, as well as advanced manufacturing equipment and tools. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce with expertise in engineering, metallurgy, and precision manufacturing. Depending on the specific turbine type, other key inputs may include advanced materials for blades and seals, as well as specialized software and control systems for turbine operation and monitoring.

Turbines classified under cpc code 4314 are the primary outputs of this industry, serving a diverse range of applications. These turbines are used in 4311 Steam and other vapour generating plants, 4312 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof, and 4313 Turbines and parts thereof, among others. The power generated by these turbines is then utilized in various sectors, including 3520 Manufacture of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 5011 Sea and coastal passenger water transport, and 5012 Sea and coastal freight water transport, contributing to the broader energy and transportation infrastructure.