Other non-ferrous metals and articles thereof (including waste and scrap of some metals); cermets and articles thereof

CPC v2.1 Code: 416

About other non-ferrous metals and articles thereof (including waste and scrap of some metals); cermets and articles thereof

cpc code 416 encompasses a diverse range of non-ferrous metals and related products, including waste and scrap. These materials play a crucial role in various industries, from construction and transportation to electronics and renewable energy. As the global economy continues to evolve, the demand for these specialized metals and alloys remains strong, driving innovation and growth within this dynamic sector.

Production process

The production of the goods covered under cpc code 416 involves a range of techniques, depending on the specific metal or alloy. Common processes include smelting, refining, casting, and fabrication. Advanced techniques, such as powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing, are also employed to create specialized components and products. Recycling and recovery of waste and scrap materials are integral parts of the industry, contributing to the sustainable use of these valuable resources.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the industries under cpc code 416 include various non-ferrous ores, concentrates, and scrap materials. Depending on the specific product, other key inputs may include energy sources, such as electricity and natural gas, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for processing and shaping the metals. Additionally, skilled labor and technical expertise are essential for the efficient and innovative production of these specialized materials.

Production outputs

The outputs of the industries covered under cpc code 416 are diverse, ranging from raw metals and alloys to finished products and components. These materials are widely used in 421 Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment, 422 Machinery and equipment, n.e.c., 423 Office, accounting and computing machinery, and 424 Electrical machinery and apparatus, n.e.c. industries, among others. The versatility and unique properties of these non-ferrous metals make them indispensable in a wide array of applications, from construction and transportation to electronics and renewable energy technologies.

Family tree for other non-ferrous metals and articles thereof (including waste and scrap of some metals); cermets and articles thereof

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/4'>4: Metal products, machinery and equipment</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/41'>41: Basic metals</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/416'>416: Other non-ferrous metals and articles thereof (including waste and scrap of some metals); cermets and articles thereof</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/411'>411: Basic iron and steel</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/412'>412: Products of iron or steel</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/413'>413: Basic precious metals and metals clad with precious metals</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/414'>414: Copper, nickel, aluminium, alumina, lead, zinc and tin, unwrought</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/415'>415: Semi-finished products of copper, nickel, aluminium, lead, zinc and tin or their alloys</a>"]

    C --> I["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/4160'>4160: Other non-ferrous metals and articles thereof (including waste and scrap of some metals); cermets and articles thereof</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level3
class E level3
class F level3
class G level3
class H level3
class I level4

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight