Synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, and mixtures thereof with natural rubber and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip

CPC v2.1 Code: 348

About synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, and mixtures thereof with natural rubber and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip

cpc code 348 covers the production and processing of synthetic rubber and factice, which are essential materials in the manufacturing of a wide range of products. Synthetic rubber, in particular, has become a crucial component in the automotive, construction, and consumer goods industries, providing superior performance and durability compared to natural rubber. This industry plays a vital role in the global economy, supporting the development of innovative products and technologies across multiple sectors.

Production process

The production of synthetic rubber and factice typically involves a multi-step process. First, the raw materials, such as petroleum-based feedstocks, are polymerized to create the desired polymer structure. This is often done through processes like emulsion polymerization or solution polymerization. The resulting polymer is then compounded with various additives, such as fillers, plasticizers, and vulcanizing agents, to enhance its properties and performance. Finally, the compound is shaped into the desired form, such as sheets, plates, or strips, through techniques like extrusion or calendering.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of synthetic rubber and factice include petrochemical feedstocks, such as butadiene, styrene, and isoprene, as well as various additives and processing aids. Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment, such as polymerization reactors, compounding extruders, and calendering machines, are essential for the manufacturing process. The industry also relies on a skilled workforce with expertise in polymer science, chemical engineering, and materials processing.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of this industry are synthetic rubber and factice, which are then used as raw materials in the production of a wide range of products. These include 351 Rubber tires and inner tubes, 352 Rubber and plastic hoses, belting and gaskets, 353 Other rubber products, and 222 Plastics products. The versatility of these materials allows them to be incorporated into a diverse array of applications, from automotive components and construction materials to consumer goods and industrial equipment.

Family tree for synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, and mixtures thereof with natural rubber and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/3'>3: Other transportable goods, except metal products, machinery and equipment</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/34'>34: Basic chemicals</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/348'>348: Synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, and mixtures thereof with natural rubber and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/341'>341: Basic organic chemicals</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/342'>342: Basic inorganic chemicals n.e.c.</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/343'>343: Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; colouring matter n.e.c.</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/344'>344: Activated natural mineral products; animal black; tall oil; terpenic oils produced by the treatment of coniferous woods; crude dipentene; crude para-cymene; pine oil; rosin and resin acids, and derivatives thereof; rosin spirit and rosin oils; rum gums; wood tar; wood tar oils; wood creosote; wood naphtha; vegetable pitch; brewers' pitch</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/345'>345: Miscellaneous basic chemical products</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/346'>346: Fertilizers and pesticides</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/347'>347: Plastics in primary forms</a>"]

    C --> K["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/3480'>3480: Synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, and mixtures thereof with natural rubber and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level3
class E level3
class F level3
class G level3
class H level3
class I level3
class J level3
class K level4

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight