Books, in print

CPC v2.1 Code: 322

About books, in print

cpc code 322 covers the production and distribution of printed books, a critical component of the global publishing industry. Books in print serve as a primary medium for the dissemination of information, ideas, and creative works, playing a vital role in education, research, and cultural preservation. This industry is a significant contributor to the broader economy, generating revenue through the sale of physical books and supporting a range of ancillary services, such as publishing, printing, and logistics.

Production process

The production of printed books typically involves a multi-step process. First, the content is developed and edited, often by teams of writers, editors, and subject matter experts. The text is then formatted and laid out, with the inclusion of any necessary illustrations or graphics. The pages are then printed, often using high-speed digital or offset printing presses, and bound into a physical book format, such as paperback or hardcover. Finally, the finished books are distributed to retailers, libraries, and other outlets for sale and consumption.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of printed books include paper, ink, and binding materials, such as glue and thread. Specialized printing equipment, including presses, binding machines, and finishing tools, are also essential. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, including writers, editors, designers, and production staff, as well as a robust supply chain for the distribution and logistics of the final products.

Production outputs

The primary output of cpc code 322 is the physical printed book, which is then consumed by a wide range of end-users, including individual readers, educational institutions, libraries, and other organizations. The books produced under this code may cover a diverse range of subjects, from fiction and non-fiction to academic and professional literature. The output of this industry may also serve as an input for other related codes, such as 323 Newspapers, journals and periodicals, appearing at least four times a week and 324 Newspapers, journals and periodicals, appearing less than four times a week.

Family tree for books, in print

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/3'>3: Other transportable goods, except metal products, machinery and equipment</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/32'>32: Pulp, paper and paper products; printed matter and related articles</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/322'>322: Books, in print</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/321'>321: Pulp, paper and paperboard</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/323'>323: Newspapers and periodicals, daily, in print</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/324'>324: Newspapers and periodicals, other than daily, in print</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/325'>325: Printed maps; music, printed or in manuscript; postcards, greeting cards, pictures and plans</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/326'>326: Stamps, cheque forms, banknotes, stock certificates, brochures and leaflets, advertising material and other printed matter</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/327'>327: Registers, account books, notebooks, letter pads, diaries and similar articles, blotting-pads, binders, file covers, forms and other articles of stationery, of paper or paperboard</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/328'>328: Composed type, prepared printing plates or cylinders, impressed lithographic stones or other impressed media for use in printing</a>"]

    C --> K["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/3221'>3221: Educational textbooks, in print</a>"]
C --> L["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/3222'>3222: General reference books, in print</a>"]
C --> M["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/3223'>3223: Directories, in print</a>"]
C --> N["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/3229'>3229: Other books, in print</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level3
class E level3
class F level3
class G level3
class H level3
class I level3
class J level3
class K level4
class L level4
class M level4
class N level4

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight